As First Nations progress and advance negotiations toward conclusion and ratification of treaties and agreements, understanding the complexities of Eligibility and Enrolment (E&E) is becoming important. The roundtable included sharing experiences and insights on E&E and ratification from both Modern Treaty Nations, advance negotiating First Nations and government officials. Speakers also presented on the importance of nationhood, building capacity, and the significance of citizenship in shaping the First Nations’ self-determination and self-government.